37 research outputs found
Coupled Atomic Wires in a Synthetic Magnetic Field
We propose and study systems of coupled atomic wires in a perpendicular
synthetic magnetic field as a platform to realize exotic phases of quantum
matter. This includes (fractional) quantum Hall states in arrays of many wires
inspired by the pioneering work [Kane et al. PRL {\bf{88}}, 036401 (2002)], as
well as Meissner phases and Vortex phases in double-wires. With one continuous
and one discrete spatial dimension, the proposed setup naturally complements
recently realized discrete counterparts, i.e. the Harper-Hofstadter model and
the two leg flux ladder, respectively. We present both an in-depth theoretical
study and a detailed experimental proposal to make the unique properties of the
semi-continuous Harper-Hofstadter model accessible with cold atom experiments.
For the minimal setup of a double-wire, we explore how a sub-wavelength spacing
of the wires can be implemented. This construction increases the relevant
energy scales by at least an order of magnitude compared to ordinary optical
lattices, thus rendering subtle many-body phenomena such as Lifshitz
transitions in Fermi gases observable in an experimentally realistic parameter
regime. For arrays of many wires, we discuss the emergence of Chern bands with
readily tunable flatness of the dispersion and show how fractional quantum Hall
states can be stabilized in such systems. Using for the creation of optical
potentials Laguerre-Gauss beams that carry orbital angular momentum, we detail
how the coupled atomic wire setups can be realized in non-planar geometries
such as cylinders, discs, and tori
Numerical Computation of Dynamically Important Excited States of Many-Body Systems
We present an extension of the time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization
Group (t-DMRG), also known as Time Evolving Block Decimation algorithm (TEBD),
allowing for the computation of dynamically important excited states of
one-dimensional many-body systems. We show its practical use for analyzing the
dynamical properties and excitations of the Bose-Hubbard model describing
ultracold atoms loaded in an optical lattice from a Bose-Einstein condensate.
This allows for a deeper understanding of nonadiabaticity in experimental
realizations of insulating phases.Comment: Expanded version (12pp. 13 figures
Dynamics of cold bosons in optical lattices: Effects of higher Bloch bands
The extended effective multiorbital Bose-Hubbard-type Hamiltonian which takes
into account higher Bloch bands, is discussed for boson systems in optical
lattices, with emphasis on dynamical properties, in relation with current
experiments. It is shown that the renormalization of Hamiltonian parameters
depends on the dimension of the problem studied. Therefore, mean field phase
diagrams do not scale with the coordination number of the lattice. The effect
of Hamiltonian parameters renormalization on the dynamics in reduced
one-dimensional optical lattice potential is analyzed. We study both the
quasi-adiabatic quench through the superfluid-Mott insulator transition and the
absorption spectroscopy, that is energy absorption rate when the lattice depth
is periodically modulated.Comment: 23 corrected interesting pages, no Higgs boson insid
Acorn: A grid computing system for constraint based modeling and visualization of the genome scale metabolic reaction networks via a web interface
Constraint-based approaches facilitate the prediction of cellular metabolic capabilities, based, in turn on predictions of the repertoire of enzymes encoded in the genome. Recently, genome annotations have been used to reconstruct genome scale metabolic reaction networks for numerous species, including Homo sapiens, which allow simulations that provide valuable insights into topics, including predictions of gene essentiality of pathogens, interpretation of genetic polymorphism in metabolic disease syndromes and suggestions for novel approaches to microbial metabolic engineering. These constraint-based simulations are being integrated with the functional genomics portals, an activity that requires efficient implementation of the constraint-based simulations in the web-based environment
Neuroevolutionary approach to COLREGs ship maneuvers
The paper describes the usage of neuroevolutionary method in collision avoidance of two power-driven vessels approaching each other regarding COLREGs rules. This may be also be seen as the ship handling system that simulates a learning process of a group of artificial helmsmen - autonomous control units, created with artificial neural networks. The helmsman observes an environment by its input signals and according to assigned CORLEGs rule, he calculates the values of required parameters of maneuvers (propellers rpm and rudder deflection) in a collision avoidance situation. In neuroevolution such units are treated as individuals in population of artificial neural networks, which through environmental sensing and evolutionary algorithms learn to perform given task safely and efficiently. The main task of this project is to evolve a population of helmsmen which is able to effectively implement chosen rule: crossing or overtaking
Algorytmy szkolenia w czasie rzeczywistym w neuroewolucyjnym systemie wsparcia podejmowania decyzji nawigacyjnych
The paper presents the idea of using advanced machine learning algorithms to aid decision making in ship manoeuvring in real time. Evolutionary neural networks are used in this purpose. In the simulated model of manoeuvring ship a helmsman is treated as an individual in population of competitive helmsmen, which through environmental sensing and evolution processes learn how to navigate safely through restricted waters.Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję wykorzystania zaawansowanych algorytmów uczenia się maszyn dla wsparcia podejmowania decyzji manewrowania okrętem w czasie rzeczywistym. Do tego celu wykorzystywane są ewolucyjne sieci neuronowe. W symulowanym modelu manewrowania okrętem sternik jest traktowany jako jednostka w populacji konkurencyjnych sterników, którzy poprzez wyczuwanie środowiskowe i procesy ewolucyjne uczą się jak prowadzić nawigację bezpiecznie po ograniczonych akwenach
Reinforcement Learning in Ship Handling
This paper presents the idea of using machine learning techniques to simulate and demonstrate learning behaviour in ship manoeuvring. Simulated model of ship is treated as an agent, which through environmental sensing learns itself to navigate through restricted waters selecting an optimum trajectory. Learning phase of the task is to observe current state and choose one of the available actions. The agent gets positive reward for reaching destination and negative reward for hitting an obstacle. Few reinforcement learning algorithms are considered. Experimental results based on simulation program are presented for different layouts of possible routes within restricted area
Indirect encoding in neuroevolutionary ship handling
In this paper the author compares the efficiency of two encoding schemes for artificial intelligence methods used in the neuroevolutionary ship maneuvering system. This may be also be seen as the ship handling system that simulates a learning process of a group of artificial helmsmen - autonomous control units, created with an artificial neural network. The helmsman observes input signals derived form an enfironment and calculates the values of required parameters of the vessel maneuvering in confined waters. In neuroevolution such units are treated as individuals in population of artificial neural networks, which through environmental sensing and evolutionary algorithms learn to perform given task efficiently. The main task of this project is to evolve a population of helmsmen with indirect encoding and compare results of simulation with direct encoding method
Ship steering support with the use of evolutionary neural networks
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania ewolucyjnych sieci neuronowych we wspomaganiu procesów podejmowania decyzji podczas manewrowania statkiem na ograniczonym obszarze. Rozważane są wybrane algorytmy, operacje genetyczne, metody kodowania i selekcji oraz struktury ewolucyjnych sieci neuronowych.This paper describes a concept of evolutionary neural networks application in decision process support during vessel manoeuvring in a restricted area. Selected algorithms, genetic operations, methods of coding and selection, and structures of evolutionary neural networks are considered in the paper